Mongolia

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IDMC 2022

Data collection round

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IDP Population Trend

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About Mongolia

The Government of Mongolia has adopted early measures seeking to prevent and increase preparedness for an eventual COVID-19 outbreak. Starting from 27 January 2020, Mongolia closed all its educational institutions. On 13 February 2020, it declared a state of high alert, banning all public gatherings and events.  Internal and international travel restrictions were imposed, including the suspension of all international traffic as of 10 March 2020 , when the first COVID-19 case in Mongolia was confirmed. 

Ulaanbaatar is by far the biggest urban settlement in Mongolia, concentrating almost half of the country’s population (1.4 million individuals). It is a major destination, transit point and origin for population movements and as such at particular risk of contributing to a spread of COVID-19 to the entire country. 

To increase its preparedness and response to COVID-19, the Governor’s Office of the Capital City has requested the assistance of IOM Mongolia to monitor all the incoming and outgoing flows of people through its Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) methodology. The DTM flow monitoring in Ulaanbaatar commenced on 27 February 2020 and is scheduled to continue until 1 May 2020. A total of 300 IOM-trained enumerators are placed at six major observation points around the capital city and are collecting non-personal data on type of vehicle, passengers’ profile, place of origin and destination (up to second administrative level), as well as intended length of stay. This DTM intervention is funded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) under the “Understanding and Managing Internal Migration in Mongolia” project.

In Mongolia IOM is also cooperating with the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) using DTM to track the mobility of people in all administrative subdivision outside Ulaanbaatar to improve preparedness for natural disasters, especially dzud – a phenomenon when the combination of extremely low temperature and snow makes it difficult for animals to survive. Since 2018 IOM Mongolia has worked with NEMA to build the capacity of the government to track climate change and disaster-related migration in order to inform a better coordinated response.

Current Donors
  • Swiss (SDC)
  • IDF
Mobility Impact due to COVID-19 in Mongolia

To better understand how COVID-19 affects global mobility, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has been working to map the impacts on human mobility, at Global, Regional and Country level.


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Mongolia – Flow Monitoring in Ulaanbaatar (COVID-19 Preparedness) – Situation Report 6 (04 March 2020)

To increase its preparedness for an eventual response to COVID-19, the Governor’s Office of the Capital City has requested the assistance of IOM Mongolia to monitor all  incoming and outgoing flows of people by implementing its Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) methodology.

МОНГОЛ УЛС: COVID - 19 ҮЕИЙН БЭЛЭН БАЙДАЛ УЛААНБААТАРЫН ШАЛГАН НЭВТРҮҮЛЭХ ТОВЧООДЫН УРСГАЛ ХӨДӨЛГӨӨНИЙ ТАНДАЛТ - ТАЙЛАН 5 (2020-03-03)

To increase its preparedness for an eventual response to COVID-19, the Governor’s Office of the Capital City has requested the assistance of IOM Mongolia to monitor all  incoming and outgoing flows of people by implementing its Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) methodology.

Mongolia – Flow Monitoring in Ulaanbaatar (COVID-19 Preparedness) – Situation Report 5 (03 March 2020)

To increase its preparedness for an eventual response to COVID-19, the Governor’s Office of the Capital City has requested the assistance of IOM Mongolia to monitor all  incoming and outgoing flows of people by implementing its Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) methodology.

МОНГОЛ УЛС: COVID - 19 ҮЕИЙН БЭЛЭН БАЙДАЛ УЛААНБААТАРЫН ШАЛГАН НЭВТРҮҮЛЭХ ТОВЧООДЫН УРСГАЛ ХӨДӨЛГӨӨНИЙ ТАНДАЛТ - ТАЙЛАН 4 (2020-03-02)

To increase its preparedness for an eventual response to COVID-19, the Governor’s Office of the Capital City has requested the assistance of IOM Mongolia to monitor all  incoming and outgoing flows of people by implementing its Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) methodology.

Mongolia – Flow Monitoring in Ulaanbaatar (COVID-19 Preparedness) – Situation Report 4 (02 March 2020)

To increase its preparedness for an eventual response to COVID-19, the Governor’s Office of the Capital City has requested the assistance of IOM Mongolia to monitor all  incoming and outgoing flows of people by implementing its Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) methodology.

МОНГОЛ УЛС: COVID - 19 ҮЕИЙН БЭЛЭН БАЙДАЛ УЛААНБААТАРЫН ШАЛГАН НЭВТРҮҮЛЭХ ТОВЧООДЫН УРСГАЛ ХӨДӨЛГӨӨНИЙ ТАНДАЛТ - ТАЙЛАН 3 (2020-03-01)

To increase its preparedness and also an eventual response to COVID-19, the Governor’s Office of the Capital City has requested the assistance of International Organization for Migration, Mission to Mongolia (IOM) to take evidence of all the incoming and outgoing flows of people by implementing i

Mongolia – Flow Monitoring in Ulaanbaatar (COVID-19 Preparedness) – Situation Report 3 (01 March 2020)

To increase its preparedness and also an eventual response to COVID-19, the Governor’s Office of the Capital City has requested the assistance of International Organization for Migration, Mission to Mongolia (IOM) to take evidence of all the incoming and outgoing flows of people by implementing i

Mongolia – Flow Monitoring in Ulaanbaatar (COVID-19 Preparedness) – Situation Report 2 (29 February 2020)

To increase its preparedness for an eventual response to COVID-19, the Governor’s Office of the Capital City has requested the assistance of IOM Mongolia to monitor all  incoming and outgoing flows of people by implementing its Displaceme

Mongolia – Flow Monitoring in Ulaanbaatar (COVID-19 Preparedness) – Situation Report 1 (28 February 2020)

To increase its preparedness for an eventual response to COVID-19, the Governor’s Office of the Capital City has requested the assistance of IOM Mongolia to monitor all  incoming and outgoing flows of people by implementing its Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) methodology.

Mongolia – Flow Monitoring In Ulaanbaatar (COVID-19 Preparedness) – Situation Report 90 (1 June 2020)

The Mongolian Government has taken early and very active measures to prevent and stop an eventual spread of the COVID-19.

Mongolia — Population Distribution As Of DTM Round 5 (January - March 2019) In Soums With Very High And High Level Of Risk Of Dzud Under The EAP January 2020

Population distribution as of DTM Round 5 (Jan. - March 2019) in soums with very high and high level of risk of Dzud under the EAP January 2020.

Mongolia — Mobility Monitoring for Disaster Preparedness Baseline Assessment Report, Gobi-Altai Round 1 (January — March 2018)

In response to the increased occurrence of severe weather events in the country, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) began implementing its Mobility Monitoring for Disaster Preparedness in Mongolia through the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) with the objective to support the Gov

ШИЛЖИХ ХӨДӨЛГӨӨНИЙГ ТАНДАХ – МОНГОЛ УЛС ДАХЬ ГАМШГИЙН БЭЛЭН БАЙДАЛ СУУРЬ ҮНЭЛГЭЭНИЙ ТАЙЛАН, ӨМНӨГОВЬ АЙМАГ 2-р шат (2018 он)

Тус оронд гамшигт үзэгдэл нэмэгдэж байгааг үндэслэн Олон улсын шилжих хөдөлгөөний байгууллага (ОУШХБ), Монгол Улс дахь гамшгийн бэлэн байдлыг нэмэгдүүлэхэд хувь нэмэр оруулах зорилгоор шилжилт хөдөлгөөнийг тандах цогц мэдээллийн системийг бий болгох ажлыг эхлүүлсэн.

ШИЛЖИХ ХӨДӨЛГӨӨНИЙГ ТАНДАХ – МОНГОЛ УЛС ДАХЬ ГАМШГИЙН БЭЛЭН БАЙДАЛ СУУРЬ ҮНЭЛГЭЭНИЙ ТАЙЛАН, ДУНДГОВЬ АЙМАГ 2-р шат (2018 он)

Тус оронд гамшигт үзэгдэл нэмэгдэж байгааг үндэслэн Олон улсын шилжих хөдөлгөөний байгууллага (ОУШХБ), Монгол Улс дахь гамшгийн бэлэн байдлыг нэмэгдүүлэхэд хувь нэмэр оруулах зорилгоор шилжилт хөдөлгөөнийг тандах цогц мэдээллийн системийг бий болгох ажлыг эхлүүлсэн.

ШИЛЖИХ ХӨДӨЛГӨӨНИЙГ ТАНДАХ – МОНГОЛ УЛС ДАХЬ ГАМШГИЙН БЭЛЭН БАЙДАЛ СУУРЬ ҮНЭЛГЭЭНИЙ ТАЙЛАН, УВС АЙМАГ 1-Р ШАТ (2018 ОН)

Тус оронд гамшигт үзэгдэл нэмэгдэж байгааг үндэслэн Олон улсын шилжих хөдөлгөөний байгууллага (ОУШХБ), Монгол Улс дахь гамшгийн бэлэн байдлыг нэмэгдүүлэхэд хувь нэмэр оруулах зорилгоор шилжилт хөдөлгөөнийг тандах цогц мэдээллийн системийг бий болгох ажлыг эхлүүлсэн.

ШИЛЖИХ ХӨДӨЛГӨӨНИЙГ ТАНДАХ – МОНГОЛ УЛС ДАХЬ ГАМШГИЙН БЭЛЭН БАЙДАЛ СУУРЬ ҮНЭЛГЭЭНИЙ ТАЙЛАН, ГОВЬ-АЛТАЙ АЙМАГ 1-р шат (2018 он)

Тус оронд гамшигт үзэгдэл нэмэгдэж байгааг үндэслэн Олон улсын шилжих хөдөлгөөний байгууллага (ОУШХБ), Монгол Улс дахь гамшгийн бэлэн байдлыг нэмэгдүүлэхэд хувь нэмэр оруулах зорилгоор шилжилт хөдөлгөөнийг тандах цогц мэдээллийн системийг бий болгох ажлыг эхлүүлсэн.

Mongolia — Mobility Monitoring for Disaster Preparedness Baseline Assessment Report, Umnugobi Round 2 (April — June 2018)

In response to the increased occurrence of severe weather events in the country, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) began implementing its Mobility Monitoring for Disaster Preparedness in Mongolia through the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) with the objective to support the Gov

Mongolia — Mobility Monitoring for Disaster Preparedness Baseline Assessment Report, Dundgobi Round 2 (April — June 2018)

In response to the increased occurrence of severe weather events in the country, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) began implementing its Mobility Monitoring for Disaster Preparedness in Mongolia through the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) with the objective to support the Gov

Mongolia — Mobility Monitoring for Disaster Preparedness Baseline Assessment Report, Uvs Round 1 (January — March 2018)

In response to the increased occurrence of severe weather events in the country, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) began implementing its Mobility Monitoring for Disaster Preparedness in Mongolia through the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) with the objective to support the Gov

Mongolia — Site Assessment Report — Herder Encampments 1 (6—14 March 2018)

While seasonal migration by nomadic populations is a key migration pattern in Northern Mongolia, the rising incidence of severe droughts and dzuds (harsh winters) in Mongolia are making mobility conditions increasingly difficult and forcing herders to either travel larger distances to find pastur


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